VIDEO: The Legendary 1997 El Nino VS. This Year’s El Nino

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This year’s El Nino is now officially considered a strong El Nino (1.5ยบC above average sea surface temps).ย  So far, this is the third strongest El Nino on record behind 1987 and 1997.

“The July-September 3-month average sea surface temperature (the ONI) was 1.5ยฐC above normal, third in line behind July-September 1987 (1.6ยฐC) and 1997 (1.7ยฐC).” – NOAA, yesterday

WHAT DOES IT MEAN FOR PRECIPITATION IN NORTH AMERICA?

So far, NOAA is saying that this should be an above average precipitation winter for California.ย  They’re also saying that it should be a below average precipitation winter for the Northern Rockies. See below:

(top) Number of days with heavy rain or snow (one-day total greater than 1 inch) in winter (December-February) during six strong El Niรฑos (1957-58, 1965-66, 1972-73, 1982-83, 1991-92, and 1997-98) compared to the average during non-El Niรฑo winters since 1950. (bottom) Details for three locations, showing total number of days with heavy rain or snow during six individual strong El Niรฑo winters (colored lines), the average number during strong El Niรฑos (dark gray bar), and the average during non-El Niรฑo winters (light gray bar). Image by FIona Martin, based on precipitation data from CPC Unified Rain Gauge Data.
(top) Number of days with heavy rain or snow (one-day total greater than 1 inch) in winter (December-February) during six strong El Niรฑos (1957-58, 1965-66, 1972-73, 1982-83, 1991-92, and 1997-98) compared to the average during non-El Niรฑo winters since 1950. (bottom) Details for three locations, showing total number of days with heavy rain or snow during six individual strong El Niรฑo winters (colored lines), the average number during strong El Niรฑos (dark gray bar), and the average during non-El Niรฑo winters (light gray bar). Image by FIona Martin, based on precipitation data from CPC Unified Rain Gauge Data.

HOW DOES THIS YEAR’S EL NINO COMPARE TO PREVIOUS EL NINO’S:

This graph shows us exactly where the current El Nino is compared to other El Nino’s of the past.ย  So far, it’s the 3rd strongest El Nino on record.

Monthly sea surface temperature in the Niรฑo 3.4 region of the tropical Pacific compared to the long-term average for all moderate-to-strong El Niรฑo years since 1950, showing show 2015 (black line) compares to other strong events. Climate.gov graph based on ERSSTv4 temperature data.
Monthly sea surface temperature in the Niรฑo 3.4 region of the tropical Pacific compared to the long-term average for all moderate-to-strong El Niรฑo years since 1950, showing show 2015 (black line) compares to other strong events. Climate.gov graph based on ERSSTv4 temperature data.

 

WHAT DOES THIS ALL MEAN FOR CALIFORNIA:

According to averages, California should see above average precipitation.ย  The only problem is, we can’t be sure if its going to be rain or snow in the high mountains.ย  El Nino’s typically bring warmer stroms to California.

The below graph shows us the precipitation average of all the 6 recorded strong El Nino’s in northern California being above the overall average.ย  The 6 dots below represent the 6 strong El Nino’s precipitation totals in NorCal.

October-March precipitation in California each year since 1950 (gray dots), including 6 strong El Niรฑo episodes (red dots). The average precipitation during the 6 El Niรฑo episodes (red line) was much higher than the 1951-2014 average (gray line), but even so, some individual years were below average. NOAA Climate.gov graph based on analysis of U.S. Climate Division data (nClimDiv) by Deke Arndt.
October-March precipitation in California each year since 1950 (gray dots), including 6 strong El Niรฑo episodes (red dots). The average precipitation during the 6 El Niรฑo episodes (red line) was much higher than the 1951-2014 average (gray line), but even so, some individual years were below average. NOAA Climate.gov graph based on analysis of U.S. Climate Division data (nClimDiv) by Deke Arndt.

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