Grizzly bears had been part of the ecosystem for millennia until nearly hunted to extinction in the area during the 20th century
The National Park Service and U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service have announced a decision to actively restore grizzly bears to the North Cascades of Washington, where the animals once roamed.
Grizzly bears have been a key part of the North Cascades region for thousands of years, distributing native plant seeds and keeping other wildlife populations balanced. Populations declined primarily due to direct killing by humans. The last confirmed sighting of a grizzly bear in the U.S. portion of the North Cascades ecosystem was in 1996.
In the Record of Decision released today, agencies have decided to restore grizzly bears to the North Cascades ecosystem by translocating them from other ecosystems in the Rocky Mountains or interior British Columbia. The decision is the culmination of an Environmental Impact Statement process that began in 2022.
Agencies will seek to move three to seven grizzly bears per year for five to 10 years to establish an initial population of 25 bears. The U.S. portion of the North Cascades ecosystem is roughly 9,800 square miles, larger than the state of New Jersey, and contains some of the most intact wildlands in the contiguous U.S. Roughly 85% of the mountainous region is under federal management.
“We are going to once again see grizzly bears on the landscape, restoring an important thread in the fabric of the North Cascades.”
– Don Striker, Superintendent of North Cascades National Park Service Complex
Under the decision, grizzly bears in the North Cascades will be designated a nonessential experimental population under section 10(j) of the Endangered Species Act. The designation will provide authorities and land managers with additional tools for management that would not otherwise be available under existing Endangered Species Act regulations. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service will publish a final 10(j) rule in the Federal Register in the coming days.
“The final 10(j) rule is based on extensive community engagement and conversations about how the return of a grizzly bear population in the North Cascades will be actively managed to address concerns about human safety, property and livestock, and grizzly bear recovery. It provides an expanded set of management tools in recognition that grizzly bear recovery in the North Cascades is dependent on community tolerance of grizzly bears.”
– Brad Thompson, State Supervisor for the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Public feedback played a key role in the decision. During the fall 2023 public comment period, more than 12,000 comments were received on the draft Environmental Impact Statement and a proposed 10(j) rule.
There is no set timeline for when the translocation of grizzly bears to the ecosystem may begin. The National Park Service will publish updates on the park website and notify partners and the public of implementation plans as they develop.
View frequently asked questions about the grizzly bear restoration
View the Record of Decision
The final 10(j) rule will be available in coming days in the Federal Register and at https://www.regulations.gov/ (reference Docket No. FWS-R1-ES-2023-0074).
